MilsatMagazine (MSM)
Mr. Brosnan, what is SATCOM IW and why is it needed?
Aaron Brosnan
The SATCOM Integrated Waveform, or SATCOM IW, addresses the need to allow more users space and time on channels while improving both voice and data quality. The replacement to Demand Assigned Multiple Access, or DAMA, SATCOM, it is the enhanced method of multiplexing radios on the same channel.
As U.S. Department of Defense services continue to increase usage of tactical satellite, or TACSAT, terminals, there are insufficient channels to support user requests. While aging satellites continue to degrade, a gap-filler is necessary to support requests until the Mobile User Objective System, or MUOS, becomes available.
How does SATCOM IW work?
Aaron Brosnan
It uses carrier phase modulation to allow for more access on the same channel. CPM was implemented in radios to provide higher data throughput on the UHF dedicated satellite channels in line-of-sight mode. One channel is assigned as the master and contains the system forward orderwire. All other channels fall under the master channel and can be either 25-kHz or 5-kHz. Each channel has its own format that is changeable upon user demand. Time slots for ranging and other communications can be arranged based on these same requirements. Updates are also obtainable from preplanned update forward orderwires transmitted on other channels.
MSM
How does SATCOM IW benefit the warfighter?
Aaron Brosnan
The benefits of SATCOM IW for the warfighter will be many. The waveform structure allows communication accesses to be tailored based upon operational need. There is greater access on each channel with flexibility of services on each channel to provide the most bandwidth to each military service. It doubles the capacity for communications services and increases data throughput capacity over legacy DAMA. Voice communications quality is improved through inclusion of Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction voice encoding, and overall usability is improved through a more intuitive human-machine interface.
MSM
What is Thales Communications doing to field this new waveform?
Aaron Brosnan
Thales AN/PRC-148 Joint Tactical Radio System Enhanced Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio, or JEM, is now available with SATCOM IW. In addition to the newly fielded AN/PRC-148 JEM radios, users of the 70,000+ JEM radios currently fielded can access SATCOM IW via simple software download. On top of that, there are more than 130,000 AN/PRC-148 MBITR radios currently fielded that can be upgraded to the AN/PRC-148 JEM, making SATCOM IW available to more than 200,000 existing users.
The AN/PRC-148 JEM with SATCOM IW will enhance capabilities of the dismounted warfighter and recent tests have proven successful in using the radios in vehicle configurations for SATCOM On-The-Move capability as well.
The AN/PRC-148 JEM can facilitate a rapid and efficient distribution of the SATCOM capability across the battlefield. Adding SATCOM IW to the existing waveforms supported by the AN/PRC-148 JEM radio, like SINCGARS Frequency Hopping 1 and 2, Project 25, and the 56 kbps High Throughput Waveform, further enhances the overall effectiveness of our warfighters.